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MENTAL MODEL · M11716

Chicken Game

Chicken Game
DecideHigh supportGame Theory
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-28

CORE DEFINITION

The game of chicken, also known as the hawk-dove game or snowdrift game, is a model of conflict for two players in game theory. The principle of the game is that while the ideal outcome is for one player to yield (to avoid the worst outcome if neither yields), individuals try to avoid it out of pride, not wanting to look like "chickens". The players may taunt each other to increase the shame of yielding.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

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The game of chicken, also known as the hawk-dove game or snowdrift game, is a model of conflict for two players in game theory. The principle of the game is that while the ideal outcome is for one player to yield (to avoid the worst outcome if neither yields), individuals try to avoid it out of pride, not wanting to look like "chickens". The players may taunt each other to increase the shame of yielding.

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Both players threaten not to yield, forming a symmetric threat of "whoever yields first loses"; the equilibrium lies in one side yielding first (becoming the chicken) to let the other win, but if both remain stubborn, they both suffer mutual destruction. A credible "crazy/no retreat" signal can force the other to yield first, but the risk is extremely high.

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_%28game%29ZH · Explicit
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