Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M11714

The Great Retreat

The Great Retreat
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-28

CORE DEFINITION

The Great Retreat (French: Grande Retraite), also known as the retreat from Mons, took place in the First World War. The retreat covered more than 200 km (120 mi), from Belgium to the River Marne in France in August and September 1914. The French Fifth Army and the British Expeditionary Force had been defeated by the armies of the German Empire at the Battle of Charleroi (21 August) and the Battle of Mons (23 August).

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

The Great Retreat (French: Grande Retraite), also known as the retreat from Mons, took place in the First World War. The retreat covered more than 200 km (120 mi), from Belgium to the River Marne in France.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

When a thing (business, relationship, era dividend) has irreversibly declined, continuing to invest will only drag you down; a graceful retreat (fei dun) to preserve assets and reputation is better than a desperate struggle. Retreating 'fat' (leisurely and unencumbered) is itself a gain.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_RetreatZH · Explicit
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