Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M9472

Formative Assessment Path

Formative Assessment Path
Learn & MetacognitionHigh supportLearning Science
Included
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Updated 2026-08-15

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Formative assessment collects evidence of learning or performance while the work is still in progress, and uses that evidence to provide feedback that adjusts the next step. The core proposition is that correction applied during the process is cheap and effective, whereas evaluation deferred to the end can only judge a result that can no longer be changed. The key qualification is that feedback must be timely and specific to be formative, since a graded test given mid-course but returned late, with a score and no guidance, functions as summative assessment in a formative slot.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Set Stage Goals: define observable indicators for each stage rather than only a final target. - Collect Evidence Midway: gather data on progress while the work is still changeable. - Feed It Back Fast: return specific guidance quickly enough to affect the next step.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Errors that persist through a process compound, because later work builds on the flawed foundation. Detecting a deviation early allows a small correction before the error is embedded in everything downstream. The feedback loop therefore reduces total rework, and the same evidence that guides the learner also tells the teacher where the process itself is failing.

MINIMUM ACTION

In progress 0/1

Practice this model in one real situation:

Check to track your progress (stored locally)
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Source support: Explicit

  • link
    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formative_assessmentZH · Explicit
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