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MENTAL MODEL · M6251

Lorentz Transformation

Lorentz Transformation
Learn & MetacognitionHigh supportCognitive Science
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-28

CORE DEFINITION

The Lorentz transformation is the relationship used to convert measurements of physical quantities between observers in different inertial frames of reference, expressed mathematically as a set of equations. It is named after its creator, Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz. Initially developed to reconcile the conflict between classical electrodynamics established in the 19th century and Newtonian mechanics, it later became a fundamental set of equations in the special theory of relativity.

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The Lorentz transformation is the relationship used to convert measurements of physical quantities between observers in different inertial frames of reference, expressed mathematically as a set of equations. It is named after its creator, Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz. Initially developed to reconcile the conflict between classical electrodynamics established in the 19th century and Newtonian mechanics, it later became a fundamental set of equations in the special theory of relativity.

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In special relativity, it is the linear transformation that relates the spacetime coordinates of two inertial frames moving at constant relative velocity. It embodies time dilation and length contraction; when the relative velocity is much smaller than the speed of light, it reduces to the Galilean transformation.

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Source support: Explicit

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    zh.wikipedia.orghttps://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2ZH · Explicit
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