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MENTAL MODEL · M1922

Anguish / Ao Nong

Anguish / Ao Nong
BehaviorHigh supportOrganizational Behavior
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

A state of extreme, indescribable discomfort characterized by inner turmoil and restlessness. In Chinese medicine, it refers to a feeling of vexation and agitation in the chest, often due to invisible pathogenic heat lingering in the chest and diaphragm (as in the syndrome treated by Zhizi Chi Decoction). The patient cannot pinpoint the pain but feels as if thousands of ants are crawling inside, unable to sit or lie still, with a sensation of wanting to vomit but unable to. This is caused by heat pathogen stagnating in the chest and diaphragm, without substantial pathological changes, yet the energy field is extremely chaotic.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

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A metaphor for the restless heat and agitation within the chest. The patient cannot specify where it hurts, only feels as if thousands of ants are crawling inside, restless and unable to settle, with a sensation of wanting to vomit but unable to. This indicates heat pathogen depressed in the chest and diaphragm; although there is no substantial lesion, the energy field is extremely disordered.

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A term in Chinese medicine for emotions and syndromes, referring to vexation, remorse, and inner turmoil (Ao Nong). The mechanism involves emotional stagnation and internal heat disturbing the mind.

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Source support: Explicit

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