Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M1921

Ashby's Law of Requisite Variety

Ashby's Law of Requisite Variety
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

Only variety can destroy variety. A control system must have at least as much internal variety (complexity) as the environment it aims to control.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

Manage complexity reduction. Facing complex market changes, trying to respond with 'a set of standard processes' is doomed to fail. You must increase the team's flexibility and skill mix (increase internal variety) until it matches external complexity.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Ashby's Law of Requisite Variety: Only if the controller's variety is not less than the controlled system's variety can effective regulation be achieved. The more complex and variable the system, the more 'moves' the controller must have.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_(cyberneticsZH · Explicit
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