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MENTAL MODEL · M1861

Normalization of Deviance

Normalization of Deviance
BehaviorHigh supportOrganizational Behavior
Included
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

The normalization of deviance: small violations repeatedly occur without correction and gradually become accepted as normal, lowering the threshold until a major error occurs (e.g., the Challenger disaster).

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

Frequent small deviations become the norm, eventually leading to disaster.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

When an organization repeatedly crosses safety or normative boundaries without immediate consequences, the initial 'violation' gradually becomes normalized, and standards are quietly lowered. Each successful crossing of the red line without punishment reinforces the expectation that 'it's okay this time,' redefining abnormal behavior as acceptable.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_of_devianceZH · Explicit
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