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MENTAL MODEL · M12387

Dialectics / Hegelian Dialectic

Dialectics / Hegelian Dialectic
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

Development originates from contradiction. The thesis inevitably gives rise to the antithesis, and the conflict between the two ultimately merges and ascends into the synthesis. Truth lies not in either extreme, but in a higher-level unity after the conflict. - Function/Fundamental thinking: Contradiction-unity thinking. When faced with two diametrically opposed views (e.g., 'freedom' vs. 'order'), do not take sides. Use dialectical thinking to seek the 'third way' that incorporates the strengths of both and transcends the weaknesses of both.

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Dialectics (from Ancient Greek: διαλεκτική, dialektikḗ; related to dialogue; also translated as dialectical method) is a philosophical method of argument for resolving disagreements, a process of resolving contradictions involving opposing sides. In ancient Greece, dialectics involved dialogue between two or more people holding different views on a subject, with the aim of establishing knowledge of the truth through well-reasoned dialogue. It has held a central place in Indian and European philosophy since ancient times. The term is applied in various fields, including philosophy, natural science, and historiography. Dialectics originates from the ancient Greek logical dialectical process and is well known through Plato's recordings of Socratic dialogues. Socrates believed that truth is of utmost importance, and only through reason (similar to logic, not emotion) can one persuade others and discover truth...

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The two sides of a contradiction are both opposed and unified; their struggle and fusion drive the development of things, and understanding spirals upward through 'negation of negation'.

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Source support: Explicit

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    zh.wikipedia.orghttps://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95ZH · Explicit
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