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MENTAL MODEL · M11639

Maintenance Rehearsal

Maintenance Rehearsal
Learn & MetacognitionmediumMemory Psychology
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Updated 2026-08-13

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Maintenance rehearsal means holding information in short-term memory by mechanically repeating it, such as silently chanting a phone number until you dial it. The key claim, from levels-of-processing research, is that this shallow repetition sustains the item only while attention continues and does little to move it into long-term memory; transferring knowledge for the long term requires elaborative rehearsal instead.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Match strategy to duration: use maintenance rehearsal for items needed only for a minute and elaborative rehearsal for knowledge meant to last. - Diagnose study failure: if recall collapses after the test, the method was repetition rather than elaboration. - Protect working memory: rehearse to keep a code or number available while you act on it.

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Each silent repetition refreshes the phonological loop of working memory, so the trace stays above the forgetting threshold as long as attention holds; because the item receives no semantic elaboration, it never forms the rich associative links that long-term retention depends on, and it fades once repetition stops.

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Source support: Explicit

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    bcp.psych.ualberta.cahttp://bcp.psych.ualberta.ca/~mike/Pearl_Street/Dictionary/contents/M/maintreh.htmlZH · Explicit
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