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MENTAL MODEL · M11546

Systems Theory

Systems Theory
SystemsHigh supportComplexity Science
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

It holds that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. It focuses on the 'relationships' and 'feedback loops' between elements, and the resulting 'emergence' phenomena. - Function/Applicable scenarios: Understanding complex systems. When facing intricate problems where a change in one part affects the whole, it helps avoid the blind men and the elephant syndrome.

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Systems theory is the transdisciplinary study of systems, i.e., cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or artificial. Every system has causal boundaries, is influenced by its context, defined by its structure, function and role, and expressed through its relat…

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Systems theory views the world as a whole composed of interacting elements, where the properties of the whole cannot be reduced to the sum of its parts, and relationships and feedback are more fundamental than isolated entities. It provides a transdisciplinary common language: system, boundary, input/output, feedback, hierarchy, and emergence.

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_theoryZH · Explicit
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