Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M11179

Intuition Pumps

Intuition Pumps
StructureHigh supportCritical Thinking
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Updated 2026-08-13

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

A concept from the philosopher Daniel Dennett: a device, usually a vivid hypothetical scenario, that pumps an intuition so it can be inspected rather than merely felt. The purpose is to expose the hidden assumptions a person holds about a concept, and to test whether those assumptions survive a carefully varied case. The qualification is that the pump is a diagnostic tool rather than an argument: a strong intuition it elicits does not by itself establish the conclusion, since intuitions can be artifacts of the scenario's framing.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Scenario design: construct a hypothetical that isolates the variable your concept depends on. - Intuition elicitation: record the immediate judgment the scenario produces before analyzing it. - Assumption exposure: vary one feature of the scenario and see whether the intuition survives.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Concepts are usually applied automatically, so the assumptions behind them stay invisible until a case forces an explicit judgment. A well-designed hypothetical makes the person commit to a specific answer, which reveals the rule they were implicitly using. Varying the scenario then tests whether that rule is principled or merely a response to the particular framing.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition_pumpZH · Explicit
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