Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M10613

Mock Trial / Model United Nations

Mock Trial / Model United Nations
Learn & MetacognitionmediumEducation
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Updated 2026-09-11

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Mock trial and Model United Nations place participants in role-playing simulations of legal proceedings or international negotiations, where each person must argue and act from an assigned stakeholder position. The core proposition is that representing a position, rather than merely understanding it, produces perspective-taking that reading or discussion cannot achieve. The key qualification is that the learning depends on genuine commitment to the role: participants who treat it as performance, or who cast the opposing side as a villain, keep their original assumptions intact.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Role assignment: give each participant a position that they do not already hold themselves. - Argument preparation: require evidence and reasoning from inside the assigned position only. - Blind-spot review: after the simulation, list what your original view failed to anticipate at all.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Arguing from an assigned position requires retrieving the considerations that support it, which is a different cognitive operation from evaluating those considerations neutrally. Committing to the role also creates consequences for poor argument, which motivates the search for genuine reasons. The result is first-hand experience of how a position shapes what its holder notices and what they ignore.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mock_trialZH · Explicit
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