Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M10206

Presumption of Innocence

Presumption of Innocence
CultureHigh supportLaw
Included
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

Presumption: The defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty. Burden of proof: The prosecution must prove guilt, not the defendant prove innocence.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

Protective assumption. Placing the burden of proof on the accuser protects citizens from wrongful conviction and is a cornerstone of the rule of law.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Basic principle of criminal procedure: Any person shall be considered innocent until legally convicted, with the burden of proof on the prosecution and guilt established beyond a reasonable doubt.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumption_of_innocenceZH · Explicit
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