Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M8627

Kan Not Full

Kan Not Full
CulturemediumChinese Philosophy
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Updated 2026-08-10

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Kan bu ying, from the fourth line of the Kan hexagram in the Book of Changes, describes water flowing into a pit that is not yet full. In crisis response or resource commitment, if the pit is unfilled, every input so far is sunk cost; only sustained investment until overflow moves the situation to its next stage. The trap is reading a nearly-full pit as a finished one.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Judge saturation: ask whether the pit is still unfilled before deciding to invest more or to stop. - Commit through the threshold: if the pit is nearly full, concentrate inputs until overflow rather than withdrawing halfway. - Size the pit: estimate the capacity needed to choose between topping up and cutting losses.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Before the pit overflows, added water only fills space and produces no downstream flow, so the effort stays in the same stage. Once the level crosses the threshold, overflow propagates to the next phase. Prior inputs become productive only at the crossing, which is why half measures strand earlier investment as sunk cost.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    zh.wikisource.orghttps://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%93/%E5%9D%8EZH · Explicit
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