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MENTAL MODEL · M7393

Defining Reality through Names

Defining Reality through Names
Learn & MetacognitionHigh supportCognitive Science
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Updated 2026-08-10

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Defining Reality through Names draws on the classical Chinese debate over the relation between names and actualities, in which a name is understood to fix the boundaries and properties of what it denotes. Its core proposition is that whoever controls the naming controls the frame through which a thing is understood, since language sets the limits of what can be thought and discussed. The key qualifier is that names can diverge from actualities, so the model requires checking whether the label matches the thing rather than assuming it does.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Naming audit: ask who chose the term you are using and what it makes salient. - Name-reality check: test whether the label still accurately matches the thing that it describes. - Renaming move: relabel the situation deliberately in order to shift how it is understood.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

A term bundles a set of assumptions, and using it imports those assumptions without argument. Once a label is accepted, the debate proceeds inside its boundaries, so questions the label excludes never get asked. Changing the label changes the boundary, which is why naming is a contest over framing rather than a matter of vocabulary.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

  • link
    zh.wikisource.orghttps://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E7%B9%81%E9%9C%B2/%E5%8D%B707ZH · Explicit
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