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MENTAL MODEL · M7162

Neutrality Principle

Neutrality Principle
StructuremediumCritical Thinking
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Updated 2026-08-10

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

An analytical discipline of setting aside stance and preference while evidence is gathered and assessed, so that every option is judged by the same standard. Its core proposition is that confirmation bias leads people to collect only what supports a preset conclusion, so a neutral posture during collection and analysis reduces shooting the arrow before drawing the target and exposes facts that bias had hidden. The qualifier is that neutrality belongs to the fact-finding stage rather than to the final value judgment.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Fact separation: distinguish what was actually observed from what you believe about it. - Counter search: actively look for evidence and cases that contradict your preferred option. - Equal scoring: grade every option against one identical and explicit set of criteria.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Confirmation bias works by shaping which evidence is collected, so a preference held during the search phase quietly determines the conclusion. Suspending stance while evidence is gathered lets unfavorable findings enter the record, and applying one scoring standard to every option removes the asymmetry that a preferred answer would otherwise enjoy.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrality_(philosophyZH · Explicit
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