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MENTAL MODEL · M5397

Realistic Conflict Theory

Realistic Conflict Theory
BehaviorHigh supportSocial Psychology
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

Intergroup hostility and prejudice primarily stem from direct competition over scarce resources (such as land, jobs, and power). As long as there is a zero-sum game, prejudice is an inevitable byproduct.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

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The material basis of prejudice. To eliminate group conflict (as in the Robbers Cave experiment), mere 'communication' and 'education' are ineffective. It is necessary to introduce a superordinate goal—a common interest that neither group can achieve alone and that requires cooperation. Only shared interests can dissolve hostility.

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Intergroup conflict arises from realistic competition over scarce resources, not merely from prejudice. The mechanism is that resource competition breeds intergroup hostility.

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realistic_conflict_theoryZH · Explicit
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