Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M4479

Argument to Moderation / Golden Mean Fallacy

Argument to Moderation / Golden Mean Fallacy
StructureHigh supportLogic
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Updated 2026-08-02

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

An informal fallacy also called the golden mean fallacy. It treats the position between two extremes as correct simply because it is between them, rather than on the basis of evidence. When one side is right and the other wrong, the compromise inherits the error; when both are wrong, it is wrong as well. The fallacy exploits the tendency to equate compromise with fairness, substituting spatial centering for logical justification.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Weigh the sides: evaluate the evidence for each position before considering any midpoint - Reject position as proof: require the compromise to argue for itself rather than borrowing credibility from balance - Separate process from conclusion: distinguish a fair procedure from a correct answer

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Being located between two claims is a positional property with no bearing on truth, but it is easily confused with impartiality, which carries positive associations. Accepting the midpoint therefore feels like good judgment while bypassing the evidential question entirely. The error is most damaging where the two sides differ in evidential support, since averaging then imports the weaker side's error.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    zh.wikipedia.orghttps://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%B4%E8%AB%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%B8ZH · Explicit
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