Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M4251

Immersion Experience

Immersion Experience
Learn & MetacognitionmediumCognitive Psychology
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Updated 2026-08-08

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

A concept from human-computer interaction and media psychology, related to but distinct from flow. Immersion describes the extent to which a person is enveloped by an environment, with sensory input, narrative, and interaction combining to displace awareness of the physical surroundings. Researchers distinguish sensory immersion, where perceptual input dominates, from narrative immersion, where story involvement does. It depends on presence and on consistency among environmental cues rather than on challenge-skill balance.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Design experiences: strengthen sensory input and keep environmental cues consistent with the fiction - Cut interruptions: remove notifications and breaks that pull attention back to the outside world - Check presence: ask whether users feel inside the experience rather than merely watching it

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Attention is finite, and an environment supplying continuous, consistent sensory and narrative input leaves little capacity for processing the outside world. When cues reinforce each other instead of contradicting, the brain treats the mediated environment as the current reality, which produces presence. Inconsistency or interruption breaks the spell, because attention snaps back to reconciling the conflict.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_%28psychology%29ZH · Explicit
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