Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M3940

Intentional Fallacy

Intentional Fallacy
CreateHigh supportDesign Thinking
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

When evaluating a work, it is a fallacy to mistakenly regard the author's creative intention as the sole standard for the meaning and value of the work. In fact, once a work is completed, it exists independently of the author, and the reader's response also constitutes meaning.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

The independence of the work. In product design or communication, do not defend yourself by saying 'I originally meant to express...'. What the user perceives is the truth. If your intention does not match the user's perception, it is a problem with the work (product), not a problem with the user's understanding.

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Anchor fast decisions

Wimsatt and Beardsley: judging the meaning of a work by the author's intention is a fallacy; meaning should be based on the text itself. The mechanism is to distinguish between creative intention and the public meaning of the work.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authorial_intentZH · Explicit
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