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MENTAL MODEL · M3881

The Curse of Recursion / Model Collapse

The Curse of Recursion / Model Collapse
Learn & MetacognitionHigh supportCognitive Science
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Updated 2026-08-05

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Model collapse, described by Shumailov and colleagues, occurs when generative models are trained predominantly on data produced by earlier models. Errors and distributional narrowing compound across generations, producing irreversible loss of diversity and fidelity. The condition is recursion on synthetic output; training on fresh human data prevents the decay.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Source hygiene: Read primary material rather than summaries of summaries. - Chain tracing: Ask how many times information has been reprocessed before it reached you. - Degradation watch: Treat repeated restatement as a sign that content is thinning out.

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Anchor fast decisions

Each generation samples from a distribution that has already lost its rare cases, so the tails are never regenerated. Errors are not corrected, because nothing in the loop refers back to the original data. Iterating compounds both effects, and the loss becomes irreversible once the source distribution has been dropped.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_collapseZH · Explicit
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