Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M3649

Datasaurus Dozen

Datasaurus Dozen
TechnicalHigh supportData Science
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Updated 2026-07-31

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Created by Justin Matejka and George Fitzmaurice at Autodesk, the Datasaurus Dozen extends Anscombe's quartet to twelve datasets plus the original dinosaur. All of them share nearly identical means, variances, and correlations, yet their plots range from a dinosaur to a star; the lesson is that summary statistics must never replace looking at the raw distribution.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Summary distrust: never sign off on a report that shows only means, variances, and correlations. - Plot first: inspect the raw distribution before you draw any conclusion. - Review habit: pair every written summary with a scatterplot your audience can actually read.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Twelve satirical charts expose how naive an organization's data capability really is, for instance assuming that buying a Hadoop cluster counts as having big data. Humor lowers defenses, so the mismatch between claimed and actual maturity becomes visible and discussable.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datasaurus_dozenZH · Explicit
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