Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M3314

Convention over Configuration

Convention over Configuration
BusinessHigh supportManagement
Included
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

When designing a system, reduce the number of decisions and configurations users need to make by presetting a set of reasonable 'default conventions'. Users only need to configure when they require non-standard behavior.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

Default value dividend. In management or product design, don't make users choose too much. Provide a set of best practices (conventions) that 'work perfectly without any choices'. Hide complexity in the exceptions of 'not following conventions'.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Preset reasonable defaults (conventions) to reduce user decision-making and configuration burden; only configure when non-standard behavior is needed. Hide complexity in exceptions, thereby reducing cognitive load and error probability, making 'zero-configuration usability' the default experience.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_over_configurationZH · Explicit
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