Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M3169

Luddite Fallacy

Luddite Fallacy
Learn & MetacognitionHigh supportCognitive Science
Included
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-31

CORE DEFINITION

The erroneous belief that technological progress leads to permanent unemployment. Originating from the 19th-century British Luddite movement, where workers destroyed machinery out of fear that machines would replace human labor. Economic history proves that while technological progress eliminates certain jobs, it simultaneously creates new employment opportunities.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

Cognition of technological change. Helps correctly understand the impact of technology on employment. In digital transformation, it reminds us to focus on skill transition and new job creation, rather than simply resisting technological progress, and to invest in the reconfiguration of human capital.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

It is erroneous to believe that technology necessarily and permanently reduces net employment: historically, technology eliminates old jobs but also creates new ones; long-term employment is offset by new demands and new occupations; the key lies in skill reconfiguration rather than resistance.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

  • link
    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_unemploymentZH · Explicit
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