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MENTAL MODEL · M3150

Hiccup / E Ni

Hiccup / E Ni
BehaviorHigh supportOrganizational Behavior
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-31

CORE DEFINITION

Hiccups during severe illness (distinct from hiccups after eating). Short, uncontrollable.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

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The last breath. If intractable hiccups appear in the late stage of a severe illness, it indicates that stomach qi is exhausted and true qi is escaping upward. This is called 'earth failing and wood attacking' (tu bai mu zei), with a poor prognosis.

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Hiccup is a spasm of the diaphragm causing sudden closure of the glottis, producing a hiccup sound. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is often treated as stomach qi rebelling upward.

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Source support: Explicit

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    zh.wikipedia.orghttps://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%97%9DZH · Explicit
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