Dry Blood / Gan Xue
Updated 2026-08-02
INTRODUCTION
English translation pending.
CORE DEFINITION
Dry blood (Gan Xue) is a concept in traditional Chinese medicine describing blood stasis that has stagnated so long that its fluids are exhausted, leaving it dry, hard, and immobile. It is associated with the dry-blood wasting pattern, in which failure of blood to nourish the tissues produces rough, scaly skin and amenorrhea, and it is treated with formulas such as Dahuang Zhechong Wan, which use insect drugs to break up the mass. In forensic usage the term denotes already coagulated bloodstains. As a thinking model it names any residue that has lost its activity.
SCAFFOLDING EFFECT
Reduce cognitive load
- Stasis audit: classify old resources as flowing blood or as hardened, immobile dry blood. - Tool match: use renewal and clearing for dry blood rather than simply adding more supply. - Trace reading: treat dry blood as a settled mark that records a past event rather than a live process.
Anchor fast decisions
Fresh stasis behaves like mud: it still holds fluid and can be washed away by blood-invigorating treatment. As fluids evaporate over time, the same material hardens into something cement-like, and ordinary invigorating drugs can no longer move it. Breaking it up requires agents that physically disintegrate the mass, which is why the classical response escalates from herbs to insect drugs. Stagnation left long enough changes kind, not just degree.
MINIMUM ACTION
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