Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M2446

Defamiliarization / Ostranenie

Defamiliarization / Ostranenie
Learn & MetacognitionHigh supportCognitive Science
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

In order to restore people's perception of things, familiar things must be made 'strange', increasing the difficulty and time of cognition, thereby prolonging the aesthetic process. The technique of art is to make objects unfamiliar, to make forms difficult. - Scaffolding role: perceptual restart of innovation. - This is also the core method of product innovation. Why do ordinary household appliances (such as Dyson hair dryers) become stunning after redesign? Because it breaks your 'automatic recognition mechanism' (it doesn't look like a hair dryer), forcing you to re-examine its structure and function. To innovate, first try to view the products you are accustomed to as if you were an alien, removing

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

Perceptual restart of innovation. - This is also the core method of product innovation. Why do ordinary household appliances (such as Dyson hair dryers) become stunning after redesign? Because it breaks your 'automatic recognition mechanism' (it doesn't look like a hair dryer), forcing you to re-examine its structure and function. To innovate, first try to view the products you are accustomed to as if you were an alien, removing

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Defamiliarization (ostranenie) was proposed by Russian formalist Shklovsky, referring to making familiar things appear strange through artistic techniques, thereby 'prolonging and intensifying perception'. It interrupts cognitive automation, allowing people to 'see' rather than 'recognize' things anew.

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Source support: Explicit

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    zh.wikipedia.orghttps://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%8C%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96ZH · Explicit
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