Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M2297

Crony Beliefs

Crony Beliefs
BehaviorHigh supportEvolutionary Psychology
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Updated 2026-08-02

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Crony beliefs are convictions adopted and defended for their social payoff rather than their truth value. Like cronyism in hiring, they serve the holder's position within a group: holding the belief signals membership, and abandoning it risks exclusion. The distinction matters because such beliefs are not evaluated by the standard applied to ordinary factual claims, so evidence and logic that would settle a technical question have little purchase on them. The term was popularised by writer Kevin Simler, and the pattern applies wherever identity and belief are fused.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Source Check: ask whether a belief came from evidence or from belonging to a group - Debate Triage: do not spend logical argument on a position that is bound up with identity - Cost Test: ask what the holder would lose socially by changing their mind

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Group membership is enforced through shared signals, and beliefs are cheap, visible signals. Once a belief carries the cost of exclusion, contradicting evidence raises the price of changing it rather than lowering the belief, so argument makes the position firmer. The belief is doing social work, and social work is evaluated by loyalty rather than accuracy, which is why the same person can reason carefully about repairs and loosely about politics.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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