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MENTAL MODEL · M2261

Paradox of Hedonism

Paradox of Hedonism
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

"Happiness is like a butterfly; the more you chase it, the more it will elude you, but if you turn your attention to other things, it will come and sit softly on your shoulder." That is, directly pursuing pleasure or happiness often leads to not attaining happiness; happiness is usually a byproduct of pursuing other goals (such as meaning, responsibility, creation).

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

Antidote to emptiness. - Much depression stems from 'I want to be happy.' When you treat 'happiness' as a KPI to evaluate life, you are bound to be disappointed (because happiness is fleeting). Forget happiness, pursue 'engagement' and 'problem-solving,' and happiness will naturally appear as a reward.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Strategies that maximize pleasure often reduce happiness (e.g., due to anticipation, adaptation, lack of meaning), contrary to the original intention, indicating that happiness cannot be directly sought.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_hedonismZH · Explicit
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