Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M1828

Ruined Disease / Huai Bing

Ruined Disease / Huai Bing
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-31

CORE DEFINITION

Term from Shang Han Lun. Refers to a condition where a doctor's erroneous treatment (failing to induce sweating when needed, or purging when not appropriate) causes the illness to deviate from its original pattern, no longer conforming to the standard six-channel norms.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

Reorganizing chaos. When faced with a 'ruined disease' that has been treated incorrectly, do not continue to apply standard formulas (classical prescriptions). The principle is 'observe the pulse and symptoms, know what error was committed, and treat according to the symptoms.' That is, abandon the original plan and re-strategize based on the current situation.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Erroneous treatment causes the illness to deviate from its original standard pattern, becoming a 'ruined disease'—neither the original illness nor a new one, but a distorted remnant due to intervention. The mechanism is 'external intervention changes the system state,' and the premises of the original plan no longer exist; continuing to apply it will make things worse.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

  • link
    baike.baidu.comhttps://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%9D%8F%E7%97%85ZH · Explicit
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