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MENTAL MODEL · M1283

System Dynamics

System Dynamics
BusinessHigh supportEconomics
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-28

CORE DEFINITION

System dynamics, also known as system dynamics, was developed by Jay W. Forrester of the MIT Sloan School of Management in the 1950s, integrating systems theory, cybernetics, servo-mechanism, information theory, decision theory, and computer simulation. System dynamics is a process-oriented research method, adept at studying systems with many variables and high-order nonlinearity, where cause and effect feedback relationships are interlinked. Examples include the 'World Dynamics' model (Forrester, 1973) for studying world population, production activities, pollution, and natural resources, and the 'Urban Dynamics' model (Forrester, 1969) for studying urban development dynamics. System dynamics is applied in a wide range of fields, including ecology, economics, society, organizations, management, and environmental protection.

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System dynamics, also known as system dynamics, was developed by Jay W. Forrester of the MIT Sloan School of Management in the 1950s, integrating systems theory, cybernetics, servo-mechanism, information theory, and other disciplines.

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Founded by Forrester, it models the dynamic behavior of complex systems using stocks, flows, and feedback loops, revealing why policies often produce counterintuitive long-term consequences.

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Source support: Explicit

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    zh.wikipedia.orghttps://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6ZH · Explicit
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