Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M0403

Duck-Rabbit Illusion

Duck-Rabbit Illusion
BehaviorHigh supportPsychology
Included
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

An image that looks like both a duck and a rabbit, but you cannot see both at the same time. You must switch between the two perspectives (Gestalt Switch). Kuhn used it as a metaphor for scientific paradigm shifts.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

The exclusivity of perspective. In dealing with conflict, understand that the other party may see a 'rabbit' while you see a 'duck'. This is not just a difference of opinion; it is a difference in underlying perceptual patterns. You cannot force others to see both simultaneously; you can only guide them to 'switch perspectives'.

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Anchor fast decisions

The Duck-Rabbit Illusion demonstrates that the same image can be interpreted as a duck or a rabbit, but not both at once; one must switch 'Gestalt'. Kuhn used it to illustrate the incommensurability of perspectives during paradigm shifts.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    zh.wikipedia.orghttps://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%A8%E5%85%94%E9%8C%AF%E8%A6%BAZH · Explicit
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