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MENTAL MODEL · M0352

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Learn & MetacognitionHigh supportCognitive Science
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

The hypothesis that the structure of a language affects and even constrains its speakers' ways of thinking and their perception of the world, i.e., 'language shapes reality'.

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Linguistic relativity asserts that language influences worldview or cognition. One form of linguistic relativity, linguistic determinism, regards peoples' languages as determining and influencing the scope of cultural perceptions of their surrounding world. Various colloquialisms refer to linguistic…

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The structure of language influences the speaker's way of thinking and worldview (linguistic relativity). The strong version holds that language determines thought, while the weak version holds that language influences cognitive habits.

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativityZH · Explicit
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