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MENTAL MODEL · M13209

Emotional Responses to Fiction

Emotional Responses to Fiction
Learn & MetacognitionHigh supportCognitive Science
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Updated 2026-09-10

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

This puzzle concerns our emotional responses to fictional objects in novels, on screen, and on stage: although we know orcs do not exist, what we feel is curiosity and fascination rather than fear and flight, quite unlike reactions to real encounters, and this calls for explanation. Proposed accounts appeal to make-believe, simulation theory, and empathy.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

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- Explain imaginative triggering: show how fiction can arouse emotion without belief, and without assuming that the audience is confused. - Distinguish action tendencies: use the presence or absence of urges to flee or seek help to separate real fear from aesthetic absorption. - Compare frameworks: run make-believe, simulation, and empathy accounts against the same case and see which residual remains.

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Emotions in fictional situations can be driven by imagination and simulation: emotion need not take belief as its trigger, since imagination, desire, and empathy can also produce reactions with a genuine feeling tone. Because the triggering mechanism differs, the response lacks the action tendencies, such as fleeing, that attach to real fear.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

  • link
    plato.stanford.eduhttps://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fiction-emotion-response/ZH · Explicit
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