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MENTAL MODEL · M10259

Plutchik's Wheel of Emotions

Plutchik's Wheel of Emotions
BehaviorHigh supportPsychology
Included
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

Eight basic emotions (joy, trust, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, anger, anticipation) are arranged in a wheel to show their opposites, intensities, and combinations.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

A map of emotions. It helps identify and name complex emotions and understand relationships between emotions (e.g., 'awe' is 'fear' + 'surprise').

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Plutchik proposed that eight basic emotions are arranged in a wheel according to similarity and opposition, and that complex emotions can be derived from intensity and combinations, forming a structural model of emotion.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

  • link
    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion_classificationZH · Explicit
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