Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M9925

Drag-Along Right

Drag-Along Right
DecideHigh supportDecision Science
Included
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Updated 2026-08-15

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

A drag-along right is a clause in shareholder or investment agreements that allows a defined majority, usually above a stated ownership threshold, to compel minority holders to join a sale at the same price and terms. Its purpose is to prevent a single small holder from blocking an acquisition the rest have approved. It is normally paired with tag-along rights, which let minorities join a sale the majority initiates. The qualification is that the right is legitimate only if the process is fair: the trigger threshold, valuation method, and representations must be specified, since the majority effectively sets the price at which others must sell.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Fix the trigger: define the ownership threshold and approvals required to activate the right. - Equalize terms: require that dragged holders receive the same price and protections as the majority. - Pair with tag-along: give minorities the right to join any sale the majority arranges.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Acquirers usually want full ownership, so a single holdout can kill a deal or extract a private premium. Concentrating the decision in a supermajority removes that veto and makes the company saleable as a unit, which raises its value for everyone. The same concentration creates the hazard: whoever controls the trigger also controls the price at which others must transact. Specifying thresholds, valuation methods, and equal terms converts the power into a procedure, so it is exercised as a routine step rather than at will.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

  • link
    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag-along_rightZH · Explicit
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