Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M8211

Backward Design

Backward Design
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-28

CORE DEFINITION

Backward design is a method of designing an educational curriculum by setting goals before choosing instructional methods and forms of assessment. It shifts curriculum planning, both on large and small scales, to focusing on identifying the desired learning outcomes and then creating learning activities to reach the learning goals. Backward design of curriculum typically involves three stages:.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

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Reduce cognitive load

Backward design is a method of designing an educational curriculum by setting goals before choosing instructional methods and forms of assessment. It shifts curriculum planning, both on large and small scales, to focusing on identifying the desired learning outcomes and then creating learning activities to reach the learning goals. Backward design of curriculum typically involves three stages:.

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Anchor fast decisions

In teaching/product design, backward design involves first defining the 'desired end-state outcomes/assessment criteria', then working backward to determine the necessary activities and content, avoiding being led by the means (Wiggins & McTighe UbD).

MINIMUM ACTION

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Practice this model in one real situation:

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_designZH · Explicit
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