Conversational Implicature
Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30
CORE DEFINITION
In conversation, people often violate literal logic (e.g., asking "What time is it?" and answering "The mailman just left"), and the listener must infer the implied meaning based on context. This relies on the cooperative principle.
SCAFFOLDING EFFECT
Reduce cognitive load
Translating subtext. When you hear an illogical response, don't assume the other person is foolish. They are conveying implicit information by "violating the maxims." Ask yourself: Why did they answer this way? What are they implying?
Anchor fast decisions
Grice's cooperative principle (quantity/quality/relation/manner): when a speaker apparently violates a maxim yet is still understood as cooperative, the listener infers the "implicature"; meaning depends on context rather than literal words.
MINIMUM ACTION
In progress 0/3Practice this model in one real situation:
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Source support: Explicit
- en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicatureverified
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