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MENTAL MODEL · M6677

Integrated Product Development

Integrated Product Development
DecidemediumDecision Science
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Updated 2026-08-09

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Integrated Product Development (IPD) is a systematic product development methodology promoted by IBM and later adopted widely, notably by Huawei. Its core elements are a cross-functional product development team that carries a product from concept to launch, structured phases running from concept through planning, development, verification, launch, and lifecycle management, decision checkpoints where the project is reviewed and continued or terminated, and asynchronous development in which technology development proceeds separately from product development. The methodology assumes that products fail from fragmented functional ownership and market detachment, and that integration addresses both.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Use cross-functional team: staff the project with representatives from every function that affects delivery. - Use checkpoint discipline: at each decision point, decide explicitly to continue, redirect, or stop. - Use asynchronous split: develop core technology on its own track so product programs are not blocked by it.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Functional organizations optimize each department's output, which produces products that pass every internal review and still miss the market. A cross-functional team with shared accountability for the product changes the incentives, because trade-offs are resolved inside the team rather than escalated between departments. Decision checkpoints force periodic evaluation against market and business criteria, which prevents projects from continuing on momentum alone. Separating technology development from product development lets both proceed in parallel rather than in sequence.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_product_developmentZH · Explicit
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