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MENTAL MODEL · M6095

Monte Carlo Tree Search, MCTS

Monte Carlo Tree Search, MCTS
DecideHigh supportDecision Science
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-28

CORE DEFINITION

Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) is a heuristic search algorithm used for certain decision-making processes, most notably in games. A major example is computer Go programs; it is also used in other board games, real-time video games, and games with uncertainty.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) is a heuristic search algorithm used for certain decision-making processes, most notably in games. A major example is computer Go programs; it is also used in other board games, real-time video games, and games with uncertainty.

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Anchor fast decisions

In large decision spaces, it balances exploration and exploitation using random simulation and tree search: iterating through four steps—selection, expansion, simulation, and backpropagation—to gradually focus on high-value paths.

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Source support: Explicit

  • link
    zh.wikipedia.orghttps://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%91%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2ZH · Explicit
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