Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M5783

Loaded Question

Loaded Question
StructureHigh supportLogic
Included
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

A loaded question presupposes an unverified premise, usually unfavorable to the respondent. For example, "Have you stopped beating your wife?" Whether the answer is yes or no, it admits the premise of "beating your wife."

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

Presupposition trap. When being interviewed or interrogated, one must be able to recognize loaded questions. Do not answer "yes/no" directly; first deconstruct and negate the presupposed premise: "I have never beaten my wife."

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

A questioning fallacy that wraps an illegitimate presupposition. The question is grammatically normal but implies an unverified premise, usually unfavorable to the respondent (e.g., "Do you still beat your wife?"). Whether the answer is affirmative or negative, the respondent is forced to admit the premise. The mechanism is that a linguistic presupposition is quietly implanted, raising the cost of rebuttal.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

  • link
    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loaded_questionZH · Explicit
    verified

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