Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M5667

Friction

Friction
BusinessHigh supportManagement
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

In war, countless tiny, unforeseeable difficulties (such as bad weather, messengers getting lost, fear, fatigue) accumulate, making even simple actions extremely difficult. It is the difference between 'paper plans' and 'real war'.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

The dissipation coefficient of execution. When making plans, one must presuppose the existence of 'friction'. Any plan that looks perfect on paper will be greatly discounted in practice due to human inertia, misunderstanding, and environmental resistance. Good managers do not eliminate friction but reserve energy redundancy to overcome it.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Clausewitz: Real war is composed of countless tiny, unforeseeable difficulties (weather, getting lost, fatigue, fear) that accumulate, severely discounting perfect plans. 'Friction' is the execution dissipation coefficient, the gap between paper and reality.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FrictionZH · Explicit
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