Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M5628

Brutalism

Brutalism
CultureHigh supportAesthetics
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

An architectural style that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by exposed concrete, geometric forms, and functionality, emphasizing the honest expression of materials and clarity of structure.

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An extreme expression of functionalism. Brutalism embodies the idea of "form follows function," but it is also controversial for its overly austere appearance. It reminds us that aesthetics and function need to be balanced.

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An architectural style characterized by exposed concrete and massive volumes, emphasizing the truth of materials and the direct expression of structure, also extended to mean unadorned function-first.

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brutalist_architectureZH · Explicit
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