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MENTAL MODEL · M4939

Moral Fading

Moral Fading
DecidemediumDecision Science
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Updated 2026-08-10

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Described by Ann Tenbrunsel and David Messick, moral fading is the process by which ethical considerations gradually drop out of a decision as it comes to be framed in business, economic, or technical terms. Once the issue is expressed as a cost-benefit or schedule problem, moral language disappears and the ethical dimension is no longer weighed. The shift is gradual rather than deliberate, which is what makes it hard to detect. Key qualification: the effect concerns framing and attention, not an explicit decision to ignore ethics.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Keep the language: state the ethical dimension explicitly rather than translating it into cost terms. - Watch the framing: notice when a moral question has been redefined as a technical one. - Name the cost: record what the ethical loss would be before deciding it is acceptable.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Framing a decision in economic terms activates cost-benefit reasoning and suppresses moral reasoning, because the two modes rely on different criteria. As the frame persists across a series of related decisions, moral considerations are never triggered and quietly drop out. Because each individual step looks reasonable within the frame, no moment appears to require an ethical judgment.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

  • link
    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_H._BazermanZH · Explicit
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