Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M4838

Target Fixation

Target Fixation
BehaviorHigh supportPsychology
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Updated 2026-08-02

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Target fixation is a phenomenon in which a person under high arousal, typically a driver, cyclist, or motorcyclist, becomes locked on a hazard and steers into it rather than avoiding it. The effect arises because gaze direction guides steering, so the hands follow the eyes regardless of the operator's intention. The phenomenon is well documented in motorcycle safety research and in aviation accident analysis. Key qualification: the effect depends on stress and gaze, and it is countered by redirecting attention to the intended path rather than by trying harder to avoid the hazard.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Redirect the gaze: look at the path you want rather than at the obstacle you fear. - Name the hazard: acknowledge the risk explicitly, then deliberately move attention to the exit. - Practice under load: rehearse the redirection until it survives high-stress conditions.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Under stress, attention narrows and gaze locks onto the most salient threat. Because steering follows gaze, the body acts on the direction being looked at rather than on the intended direction, which produces movement toward the hazard. Effort and determination do not correct it, because the mechanism operates below deliberate control.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

  • link
    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_fixationZH · Explicit
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