Collatz Conjecture
Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-28
CORE DEFINITION
The Collatz conjecture, also known as the odd-even normalization conjecture, the 3n+1 conjecture, the hailstone conjecture, the Kakutani's conjecture, the Hasse's conjecture, the Ulam's conjecture, or the Syracuse conjecture, states that for every positive integer, if it is odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1; if it is even, divide it by 2. Repeating this process will eventually reach 1.
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The Collatz conjecture, also known as the odd-even normalization conjecture, the 3n+1 conjecture, the hailstone conjecture, the Kakutani's conjecture, the Hasse's conjecture, the Ulam's conjecture, or the Syracuse conjecture, states that for every positive integer, if it is odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1; if it is even, divide it by 2. Repeating this process will eventually reach 1.
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For any positive integer, if it is even, divide by 2; if it is odd, multiply by 3 and add 1. Iterating this process will eventually reach 1, but this has not yet been proven.
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