Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M4120

Interleaving Effect

Interleaving Effect
Learn & MetacognitionmediumCognitive Psychology
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Updated 2026-08-08

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

A learning technique studied extensively by Doug Rohrer and Kelli Taylor, among others. Interleaving means practicing different but related problem types in a mixed order rather than completing all problems of one type before moving on. It reliably improves later test performance and transfer, particularly when the task requires selecting the right procedure, because learners must repeatedly decide which approach applies instead of executing a routine they were just shown. The cost is that performance during practice looks worse, which is why the method is often abandoned too early.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Practice mixing: shuffle problem types within one session instead of finishing a single category first. - Discrimination training: force a decision about which method applies before solving. - Progress reading: judge learning by delayed tests rather than by how smooth practice felt at the time, which is misleading.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Blocked practice lets learners run a procedure without deciding when to use it, so the skill stays tied to the surface features of the block. Interleaving removes that cue: each item requires retrieving the right strategy from memory, which strengthens both the discrimination between types and the ability to select among them. The difficulty is the mechanism, not a side effect.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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