Self-Determination Theory
Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-28
CORE DEFINITION
Self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality regarding individuals' innate tendencies toward growth and innate psychological needs. It pertains to the motivation behind individuals' choices in the absence of external influences and distractions. SDT focuses on the degree to which human behavior is self-motivated and self-determined.
SCAFFOLDING EFFECT
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Self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality regarding individuals' innate tendencies toward growth and innate psychological needs. It pertains to the motivation behind individuals' choices in the absence of external influences and distractions. SDT focuses on the degree to which human behavior is self-motivated and self-determined.
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Humans have three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. When external contexts support these three needs, intrinsic motivation is nourished; if external controls (such as coercion, excessive rewards or punishments) undermine the sense of autonomy, intrinsic motivation declines (overjustification effect). The quality of motivation (intrinsic/extrinsic) predicts persistence and well-being better than the quantity of motivation.
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Source support: Explicit
- en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination_theoryverified
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