Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M4075

Labeling Effect

Labeling Effect
BehaviorHigh supportSocial Psychology
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

Once people are labeled with a certain label, they tend to adjust their behavior to conform to that label, even if the label is initially inaccurate. This effect has important implications in education, healthcare, and the judicial system, and can create positive or negative behavioral patterns.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

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Positive labeling application. In educational cultivation, ability development, and behavior correction, understanding how labels affect self-perception and behavioral performance. Helps us promote personal development by giving positive labels, avoiding negative labels, and encouraging multiple identities, utilizing the positive effects of the labeling effect.

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After labeling someone with a certain category, their self-perception and how others treat them will move toward the label, producing a self-fulfilling prophecy. Labels shape behavior.

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Source support: Explicit

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    zh.wikipedia.orghttps://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E7%B1%A4%E6%95%88%E6%87%89ZH · Explicit
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