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MENTAL MODEL · M3996

Compassion Fade

Compassion Fade
BehaviorHigh supportPsychology
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Updated 2026-08-01

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Compassion fade describes the decline in empathic response and helping behaviour as the number of people in need increases. Paul Slovic documented the pattern: donations for a single identified victim often exceed donations for a larger group or for statistical victims, a related effect known as the identifiable victim effect. The qualifier is scale: the fade concerns affect rather than moral judgement, so people may still hold that saving more lives matters more while feeling less moved.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

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- Narrative priority: lead with one named person rather than with aggregate figures. - Scale check: expect sympathy to fall as the number of victims rises. - Donation design: pair the statistic with a single concrete story that carries the ask.

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Emotional response is tuned to individual faces and stories, not to arithmetic. Very large numbers produce no corresponding increase in feeling and can trigger withdrawal as a defence against overload. Because affect drives much of helping behaviour, generosity falls even as the need grows.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassion_fadeZH · Explicit
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